וַ֠‎（וְ）

Hebrew｜wa｜and

---

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[f.ab.aa] [519]

---

[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יִּשְׁלַח‎（שָׁלַח）

Hebrew｜yyišlˌaḥ｜send

---

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: qal

---

[H7971] [v.dl.aa] [2394]

---

[שלח] [GES7935] [BDB8729] [HAL8661]

חוּרָ֨ם‎（חִירָם）

Hebrew｜*ḥûrˌām｜Hiram

---

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H2438] [a.ck.ay]

---

[חירם] [GES2374] [BDB2652] [HAL2648]

מֶֽלֶךְ‎（מֶלֶךְ）

Hebrew｜mˈeleḵ-｜king

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H4428] [m.cd.ab] [1199a]

---

[מלך] [GES4346] [BDB4848] [HAL4771]

צֹ֥ר‎（צֹר）

Hebrew｜ṣˌōr｜Tyrus

---

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H6865] [r.dr.an] [1965]

---

[צר] [GES6820] [BDB7501] [HAL7441]

מַלְאָכִים֮‎（מַלְאָךְ）

Hebrew｜malʔāḵîm｜messenger

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H4397] [l.af.ab] [1068a]

---

[מלאך] [GES4316] [BDB4814] [HAL4733]

אֶל‎（אֶל）

Hebrew｜ʔel-｜to

---

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H413] [a.di.aa] [91]

---

[אל] [GES400] [BDB422] [HAL438]

דָּוִיד֒‎（דָּוִד）

Hebrew｜dāwîḏ｜David

---

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H1732] [d.as.ag] [410c]

---

[דוד] [GES1632] [BDB1851] [HAL1860]

וַ‎（וְ）

Hebrew｜wa｜and

---

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[f.ab.aa] [519]

---

[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

עֲצֵ֣י‎（עֵץ）

Hebrew｜ʕᵃṣˈê｜tree

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H6086] [p.em.ab] [1670a]

---

[עץ] [GES6015] [BDB6647] [HAL6588]

אֲרָזִ֔ים‎（אֶרֶז）

Hebrew｜ʔᵃrāzˈîm｜cedar

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H730] [a.fq.ab] [160a]

---

[ארז] [GES706] [BDB755] [HAL780]

וְ‎（וְ）

Hebrew｜wᵊ｜and

---

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[f.ab.aa] [519]

---

[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

חָרָשֵׁ֣י‎（חָרָשׁ）

Hebrew｜ḥārāšˈê｜artisan

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H2796] [h.gk.ab] [760a]

---

[חרש] [GES2687] [BDB3027] [HAL3001]

קִ֔יר‎（קִיר）

Hebrew｜qˈîr｜wall

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H7023] [s.bm.af] [2022]

---

[קיר] [GES6978] [BDB7676] [HAL7609]

וְ‎（וְ）

Hebrew｜wᵊ｜and

---

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[f.ab.aa] [519]

---

[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

חָרָשֵׁ֖י‎（חָרָשׁ）

Hebrew｜ḥārāšˌê｜artisan

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H2796] [h.gk.ab] [760a]

---

[חרש] [GES2687] [BDB3027] [HAL3001]

עֵצִ֑ים‎（עֵץ）

Hebrew｜ʕēṣˈîm｜tree

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H6086] [p.em.ab] [1670a]

---

[עץ] [GES6015] [BDB6647] [HAL6588]

לִ‎（לְ）

Hebrew｜li｜to

---

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[l.aa.ab] [1063]

---

[ל] [GES3706] [BDB4135] [HAL4089]

בְנֹ֥ות‎（בָּנָה）

Hebrew｜vᵊnˌôṯ｜build

---

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: unknown
Number: unknown
Person: unknown
State: absolute
Verbal tense: infinitive (construct)
Verbal stem: qal

---

[H1129] [b.cb.aa] [255]

---

[בנה] [GES1054] [BDB1202] [HAL1209]

לֹ֖ו‎（לְ）

Hebrew｜lˌô｜to

---

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[l.aa.ab] [1063]

---

[ל] [GES3706] [BDB4135] [HAL4089]

בָּֽיִת‎（בַּיִת）

Hebrew｜bˈāyiṯ｜house

---

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable

---

[H1004] [b.bp.aa] [241]

---

[בית] [GES990] [BDB1071] [HAL1084]

Chapter XIIII.

¹ Hirams kindnesse to Dauid. ² Dauids felicitie in people, wiues and children. ⁸ His two victories against the Philistines.
1 Now [ 2Sa_5:11, etc.] Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to Dauid, and timber of Cedars, with masons, and carpenters to build him an house.
2 And Dauid perceiued that the Lord had confirmed him king ouer Israel, for his kingdome was lift vp on high, because of his people Israel.
3 And Dauid tooke [ Hebrew: yet.] moe wiues at Ierusalem: and Dauid begate moe sonnes and daughters.
4 Now these are the names of his children which hee had in Ierusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
5 And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
6 And Noga, and Nepheg, and Iaphia,
7 And Elishama, and [ Or, Eliadæ, 2Sa_5:16.] Beeliada, and Elpalet.
8 And when the Philistines heard that [ 2Sa_5:17.] Dauid was anoynted king ouer all Israel, all the Philistines went vp to seeke Dauid: and Dauid heard of it, and went out against them.
9 And the Philistines came & spread themselues in the valley of Rephaim.
10 And Dauid enquired of God, saying, Shall I goe vp against the Philistines? and wilt thou deliuer them into mine hand? And the Lord said vnto him, Go vp, for I will deliuer them into thine hand.
11 So they came vp to Baal-Perazim, and Dauid smote them there. Then Dauid said, God hath broken in

[The bringing of the Arke.]

vpon mine enemies by mine hand, like the breaking foorth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place, [ Hebrew: that is a place of breaches.] Baal-Perazim.
12 And when they had left their gods there, Dauid gaue a commandement, and they were burnt with fire.
13 And the Philistines yet againe spread themselues abroad in the valley.
14 Therfore Dauid enquired againe of God, and God said vnto him, Goe not vp after them, turne away from them, [ 2Sa_5:23 .] and come vpon them ouer against the mulbery trees.
15 And it shall bee, when thou shalt heare a sound of going in the tops of the mulbery trees, that then thou shalt goe out to battaile: for God is gone foorth before thee, to smite the hoste of the Philistines.
16 Dauid therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the hoste of the Philistines from Gibeon euen to Gazer.
17 And the fame of Dauid went out into all lands, and the Lord brought the feare of him vpon all nations.

Familia de David (14:1-7 = 2Sa_5:11-16).
1 Hiram, rey de Tiro, mandó embajadores a David, y le proporcionó madera de cedro, canteros y carpinteros para que edificaran su casa. 2 Conoció David que Yahvé afirmaba su dominio sobre Israel y que ensalzaba su reino por amor de Israel, su pueblo. 3 David tomó entonces mujeres en Jerusalén, y tuvo hijos e hijas. 4 Los nombres de los que le nacieron en Jerusalén son: Samúa, Sobab, Natán, Salomón, 5 Jibjar, Elisúa, Elfelet, 6 Noga, Nefeg, Jafia, 7 Elisama, Beeliada y Elifelet.

En pocos versos reúne el autor algunos hechos salientes de la vida de David: sus relaciones con Hiram, la lista de sus hijos (2Sa_3:5-8)·

Victoria de David sobre los filisteos (2Sa_14:8-17 = 2. Sam 5:17-25).
8 Cuando los filisteos supieron que David había sido ungido rey de todo Israel, subieron todos en busca suya, y David, que lo supo, les salió al paso. 9 Llegaron los filisteos y se desparramaron por el valle de Refaím. 10 David consultó a Dios, preguntando: ¿Subiré contra los filisteos y los entregarás en mis manos? Y Yahvé le dijo: Sube, y los entregaré en tus manos, 11 Subieron ellos a Baal Perasim, donde David los derrotó. Luego dijo: Dios ha dispersado por mi mano a mis enemigos, como rotura de aguas que se derraman. Por eso se dio a aquel lugar el nombre de Baal Perasim. 12 Se dejaron allí sus dioses, que por orden de David fueron quemados en el fuego, 13 Los filisteos invadieron de nuevo el valle, 14 y David consultó de nuevo a Dios, y Dios le dijo: No subas contra ellos. Rodéalos y échate sobre ellos desde delante de las balsameras. 15 Cuando por las cimas de las balsameras oigas un estruendo, sal luego y atácalos, que irá Dios delante de ti para derrotar el campo de los filisteos. 16 Hizo David como Dios le mandara, y derrotó a los filisteos desde Gabaón hasta Guezer. 17 La fama de David se extendía por todas aquellas tierras, y puso Yahvé sobre todas las gentes el temor de David.

REFERENCIAS CRUZADAS

^[1] |2Sa_5:11-16

NOTAS

14 El Cronista utiliza la estancia del arca en casa de Obededón durante tres meses, 1Cr_14:14, para incluir las indicaciones de su fuente sobre la construcción del palacio, la familia de David y su victoria sobre los filisteos. A ello añadirá los preparativos para recibir el arca en Jerusalén, 1Cr_15:1-3.

REFERENCIAS CRUZADAS

^[1] |2Sa_5:11-16

NOTAS

14 El Cronista utiliza la estancia del arca en casa de Obededón durante tres meses, 1Cr_14:14, para incluir las indicaciones de su fuente sobre la construcción del palacio, la familia de David y su victoria sobre los filisteos. A ello añadirá los preparativos para recibir el arca en Jerusalén, 1Cr_15:1-3.

David se establece en Jerusalén. Con el arca en camino a la capital de David (el próximo capítulo continuará con el resto de 2 Sam. 6), Crón. ahora vuelve a 2 Sam. 5:11-25, para dar énfasis a otro contraste vital. Primeramente, en estos versículos se le da a David una casa notable en Jerusalén -en más de un sentido- mientras con la muerte de Saúl en la batalla del monte Gilboa to dos los de su casa murieron junto con él (10:6).

Dios Habla Hoy 1996 Notes:

[1] 14.11 En hebreo, Baal-perasim significa Señor de los pasos abiertos.

[1] 15.2 Nm 1.50; 7.9; Dt 10.8; 31.25.

[2] 15.15 Ex 25.13-14; Nm 1.50; 7.9.

[3] 15.18 Heb. añade hijo de.

[4] 15.20 A la manera elamita: otra posible traducción: las notas altas.

[5] 15.21 A la manera siminita: otra posible traducción: las notas bajas.

[6] 15.22 Transporte: otra posible traducción: canto. Así también en el v. 27.

— un palacio: La embajada del rey de Tiro y sus presentes destinados a la construcción de un palacio (1Cr 14:1-2) son un signo claro de la consolidación del reinado de David y expresión inequívoca de la intervención de Dios en favor de su pueblo.

David, en Jerusalén - Batalla contra los filisteos. David aparece como una figura muy importante frente a las otras naciones. Mientras la benevolencia de los tirios les acarrea paz y buenos negocios (1-2), la malevolencia de los filisteos les acarrea derrotas (8-17). El Cronista resalta la figura de David como la del rey obediente a Dios (10.14-16), modelo sobre el cual se juzgaran los demás reyes.

Hiram... Ketib. Qere: Huram → 2Cr 2:3 nota.

a 2Sa 5:11-12

[12] Deut 7, 25.