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Segunda campaña amonita.
A la vuelta del año, por la época en que los reyes salen a campaña, llevó Joab el grueso del ejército y asoló el país de los amonitas; después fue a poner sitio a Rabá. Mientras, David se quedó en Jerusalén. Entretanto Joab derrotó a Rabá y la destruyó. (I Crónicas 20, 1) © Nueva Biblia de Jerusalén (Desclee, 1998)

BHSEk - Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (Enhanced; KJV versification)

וַ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wa|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יְהִ֡י‎(הָיָה)

Hebrew|yᵊhˈî|be

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: qal


[H1961] [e.bf.aa] [491]
[היה] [GES1888] [BDB2113] [HAL2109]

לְ‎(לְ)

Hebrew|lᵊ|to

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[l.aa.ab] [1063]
[ל] [GES3706] [BDB4135] [HAL4089]

עֵת֩‎(עֵת)

Hebrew|ʕˌēṯ|time

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H6256] [p.dt.ac] [1650b]
[עת] [GES6164] [BDB6822] [HAL6754]

תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת‎(תְּשׁוּבָה)

Hebrew|tᵊšûvˌaṯ|return

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: feminine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H8666] [v.bn.an] [2340f]
[תשובה] [GES8636] [BDB9506] [HAL9419]

הַ‎(הַ)

Hebrew|ha|the

Part-of-speech: article
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[e.ab.aa] [459]
[ה] [GES1804] [BDB2019] [HAL2031]

שָּׁנָ֜ה‎(שָׁנָה)

Hebrew|ššānˈā|year

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: feminine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H8141] [v.ek.ab] [2419a]
[שנה] [GES8092] [BDB8904] [HAL8842]

לְ‎(לְ)

Hebrew|lᵊ|to

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[l.aa.ab] [1063]
[ל] [GES3706] [BDB4135] [HAL4089]

עֵ֣ת‎(עֵת)

Hebrew|ʕˈēṯ|time

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H6256] [p.dt.ac] [1650b]
[עת] [GES6164] [BDB6822] [HAL6754]

צֵ֣את‎(יָצָא)

Hebrew|ṣˈēṯ|go out

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: unknown
Number: unknown
Person: unknown
State: construct
Verbal tense: infinitive (construct)
Verbal stem: qal


[H3318] [j.cq.aa] [893]
[יצא] [GES3211] [BDB3584] [HAL3549]

הַ‎(הַ)

Hebrew|ha|the

Part-of-speech: article
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[e.ab.aa] [459]
[ה] [GES1804] [BDB2019] [HAL2031]

מְּלָכִ֗ים‎(מֶלֶךְ)

Hebrew|mmᵊlāḵˈîm|king

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H4428] [m.cd.ab] [1199a]
[מלך] [GES4346] [BDB4848] [HAL4771]

וַ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wa|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יִּנְהַ֣ג‎(נָהַג)

Hebrew|yyinhˈaḡ|drive

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: qal


[H5090] [n.bk.aa] [1309]
[נהג] [GES5001] [BDB5592] [HAL5477]

יֹואָב֩‎(יֹואָב)

Hebrew|yôʔˌāv|Joab

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H3097] [e.az.bc]
[יואב] [GES2993] [BDB3340] [HAL3318]

אֶת‎(אֵת)

Hebrew|ʔeṯ-|[object marker]

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H853] [a.gm.aa] [186]
[את] [GES828] [BDB894] [HAL913]

חֵ֨יל‎(חַיִל)

Hebrew|ḥˌêl|power

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H2428] [H2426] [h.bg.ab] [624a]
[חיל] [GES2365] [BDB2641] [HAL2635]

הַ‎(הַ)

Hebrew|ha|the

Part-of-speech: article
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[e.ab.aa] [459]
[ה] [GES1804] [BDB2019] [HAL2031]

צָּבָ֜א‎(צָבָא)

Hebrew|ṣṣāvˈā|service

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H6635] [r.ac.ab] [1865b]
[צבא] [GES6567] [BDB7239] [HAL7168]

וַ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wa|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יַּשְׁחֵ֣ת‎(שָׁחַת)

Hebrew|yyašḥˈēṯ|destroy

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: hif‘il


[H7843] [v.cq.aa] [2370]
[שחת] [GES7806] [BDB8587] [HAL8517]

אֶת‎(אֵת)

Hebrew|ʔeṯ-|[object marker]

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H853] [a.gm.aa] [186]
[את] [GES828] [BDB894] [HAL913]

אֶ֣רֶץ‎(אֶרֶץ)

Hebrew|ʔˈereṣ|earth

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H776] [a.fx.aa] [167]
[ארץ] [GES751] [BDB802] [HAL824]

בְּנֵֽי‎(בֵּן)

Hebrew|bᵊnˈê-|son

Part-of-speech: noun
Gender: masculine
Number: plural
Person: not applicable
State: construct
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H1121] [b.ca.aa] [254]
[בן] [GES1052] [BDB1189] [HAL1201]

עַמֹּ֗ון‎(עַמֹּון)

Hebrew|ʕammˈôn|Ammon

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H5983] [p.dj.ag] [1642]
[עמון] [GES5912] [BDB6534] [HAL6457]

וַ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wa|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יָּבֹא֙‎(בֹּוא)

Hebrew|yyāvˌō|come

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: qal


[H935] [b.ap.aa] [212]
[בוא] [GES919] [BDB997] [HAL1011]

וַ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wa|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יָּ֣צַר‎(צוּר)

Hebrew|yyˈāṣar|bind

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: qal


[H6696] [r.bk.aa] [1898]
[צור] [GES6634] [BDB7314] [HAL7245]

אֶת‎(אֵת)

Hebrew|ʔeṯ-|[object marker]

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H853] [a.gm.aa] [186]
[את] [GES828] [BDB894] [HAL913]

רַבָּ֔ה‎(רַבָּה)

Hebrew|rabbˈā|Rabbah

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H7237] [t.ae.ad]
[רבה] [GES7199] [BDB7930] [HAL7847]

וְ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wᵊ|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

דָוִ֖יד‎(דָּוִד)

Hebrew|ḏāwˌîḏ|David

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H1732] [d.as.ag] [410c]
[דוד] [GES1632] [BDB1851] [HAL1860]

יֹשֵׁ֣ב‎(יָשַׁב)

Hebrew|yōšˈēv|sit

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: unknown
State: absolute
Verbal tense: participle
Verbal stem: qal


[H3427] [j.ds.aa] [922]
[ישב] [GES3312] [BDB3698] [HAL3675]

בִּ‎(בְּ)

Hebrew|bi|in

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[b.ab.aa] [193]
[ב] [GES855] [BDB923] [HAL939]

ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם‎(יְרוּשָׁלִַם)

Hebrew|yrˈûšālˈāim|Jerusalem

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H3389] [j.dj.ab] [912]
[ירושלם] [GES3274] [BDB3657] [HAL3624]

וַ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wa|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יַּ֥ךְ‎(נָכָה)

Hebrew|yyˌaḵ|strike

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: hif‘il


[H5221] [n.dk.aa] [1364]
[נכה] [GES5139] [BDB5736] [HAL5628]

יֹואָ֛ב‎(יֹואָב)

Hebrew|yôʔˈāv|Joab

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H3097] [e.az.bc]
[יואב] [GES2993] [BDB3340] [HAL3318]

אֶת‎(אֵת)

Hebrew|ʔeṯ-|[object marker]

Part-of-speech: preposition
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H853] [a.gm.aa] [186]
[את] [GES828] [BDB894] [HAL913]

רַבָּ֖ה‎(רַבָּה)

Hebrew|rabbˌā|Rabbah

Part-of-speech: proper noun
Gender: unknown
Number: singular
Person: not applicable
State: absolute
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[H7237] [t.ae.ad]
[רבה] [GES7199] [BDB7930] [HAL7847]

וַ‎(וְ)

Hebrew|wa|and

Part-of-speech: conjunction
Gender: not applicable
Number: not applicable
Person: not applicable
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: not applicable
Verbal stem: not applicable


[f.ab.aa] [519]
[ו] [GES1991] [BDB2226] [HAL2241]

יֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ‎(הָרַס)

Hebrew|yyˈehersˈehā|tear down

Part-of-speech: verb
Gender: masculine
Number: singular
Person: third person
State: not applicable
Verbal tense: wayyiqtol
Verbal stem: qal


[H2040] [e.ce.aa] [516]
[הרס] [GES1978] [BDB2211] [HAL2218]

King James Version (KJVO) (1611)



Chapter XX.

1 Rabbah is besieged by Ioab, spoiled by Dauid, and the people thereof tortured. 4 Three giants are slaine in three seuerall ouerthrowes of the Philistines.
1 And [ 2Sa_11:1.] it came to passe, that [ Hebrew: at the returne of the yeere.] after the yeere was expired, at the time that kings goe out to battell, Ioab led forth the power of the armie, and wasted the countrey of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah (but Dauid taried at Ierusalem,) and Ioab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it.
2 And Dauid [ 2Sa_12:26.] tooke the crowne of their king from off his head, and found it [ Hebrew: the weight of.] to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it, and it was set vpon Dauids head; and hee brought also exceeding much spoile out of the city.
3 And hee brought out the people that were in it, and cut them with sawes, and with harrowes of yron, and with axes: euen so dealt Dauid with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And Dauid and all the people returned to Ierusalem.
4 And it came to passe after this, [ 2Sa_21:18.] that there [ Or, continued, Hebrew: stood.] arose warre at [ Or, Gob.] Gezer with the Philistines, at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite, slew Sippai, that was of the children of [ Or, Rapha.] the giant: and they were subdued.
5 And there was warre againe with the Philistines, and Elhanan the sonne of [ Called also Iaare-ore-gim, 2Sa_21:19.] Iair, slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spearestaffe was like a weauers beame.
6 And yet againe [ 2Sa_21:20.] there was warre at Gath, where was a man [ Hebrew: a man of measure.] of great stature, whose fingers and toes were foure and twentie, sixe on each hand, and sixe on each foot. And he also was [ Hebrew: borne to the giant Or, Rapha.] the sonne of the giant.
7 But when he [ Or, reproched.] defied Israel, Ionathan the sonne of [ Called Shammah, 1Sa_16:9.] Shimea Dauids brother, slew him.

[People numbred.]

8 These were borne vnto the Giant in Gath, and they fell by the hand of Dauid, and by the hand of his seruants.

Biblia Comentada, Profesores de Salamanca (BAC, 1965)



Fin de la campaña contra los amonitas (20:1-3=2. Sam 12:28; 30-31).
1 Al año siguiente, al tiempo en que suelen los reyes salir a campaña, Joab, a la cabeza de un fuerte ejército, fue a talar la tierra de los hijos de Amón y puso sitio a Raba. David se quedó en Jerusalén. Joab se apoderó de Raba y la destruyó. 2 Quitó David la corona de Milcón de encima de su cabeza, y hallóla del peso de un talento de oro y que tenía una piedra preciosa, que fue puesta sobre la cabeza de David. Saqueó la ciudad y obtuvo de ella un gran botín. 3 Sacó de ella a los habitantes y los puso a serrar con las sierras y a los trillos y a las hoces. Lo mismo hizo con todas las ciiidades de los hijos de Amón. Volvióse luego David con todo el pueblo a Jerusalén.

No habla el texto del adulterio de David, aunque reproduce el comienzo que le sirve de preámbulo en 2Sa_11:1. Sistemáticamente silencia todo aquello que mancilla la fama y el buen nombre de David; por los mismos motivos suprime los capítulos 13-20 del 2 de Samuel.

Victorias sobre los fariseos (2Sa_20:4-8 = 2Sa_21:18-22).
4 Después de esto hubo en Guezer una batalla contra los filisteos. Entonces fue cuando Sibecai, jusatita, mató a Sipai, uno de los refaím. Los filisteos quedaron humillados. 5 También hubo otra batalla con los filisteos, en la que Eljanán, hijo de Jair, mató a un hermano de Goliat, Lajni, de Gat, que llevaba una lanza cuya asta era como un enjullo de tejedor. 6 Hubo otra batalla más en Gat, en la que se halló un hombre de alta talla que tenía seis dedos en cada mano y en cada pie, veinticuatro en todo, y que descendía también de Rafa. 7 Retó a Is rael, y Jonatán, hijo de Simea, hermano de David, le mató. 8 Estos hombres eran hijos de Rafa, de Gat, y perecieron a manos de David y sus servidores.

Reina Valera (Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1960)

Aconteció a la vuelta del año, en el tiempo que suelen los reyes salir a la guerra, que Joab sacó las fuerzas del ejército, y destruyó la tierra de los hijos de Amón, y vino y sitió a Rabá. Mas David estaba en Jerusalén;a y Joab batió a Rabá, y la destruyó.

a 2Sa 11:1.

Biblia Peshitta en Español (Holman, 2015)

a 1Cr 20:1-3; comp. 2Sa 12:26-31;b 2Sa 11:1

Nueva Biblia de Jerusalén (1998) - referencias, notas e introducciones a los libros


REFERENCIAS CRUZADAS

[1] |2Sa_11:1

[2] |2Sa_12:26

Nueva Biblia de Jerusalén (Desclée, 1998)


REFERENCIAS CRUZADAS

[1] |2Sa_11:1

[2] |2Sa_12:26

Biblia Hispano Americana (Sociedad Bíblica Española, 2014)

Ver 2Sa 10:14.

Nueva Traducción Viviente (Tyndale House, 2009)

En hebreo A comienzos del año. En el antiguo calendario lunar hebreo, el primer día del año caía en marzo o en abril.

Dios Habla Hoy (Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1996)



Dios Habla Hoy 1996 Notes:



No Comments at this time.

Torres Amat (1825)



[2] La palabra hebrea Melcom significa ídolo. 2 Sam 12, 30.